ISO 20022: The new global standard for payments messaging
ISO 20022 is a new global messaging standard for the electronic exchange of data covering payment, securities, and foreign exchange, among others. ISO 20022 creates a consistent financial messaging framework designed to create richer and more structured payment data—a significant advancement for the industry.
What is changing?
All wire transfer networks, including Fedwire and SWIFT—the two networks which UMB uses—are converting to the ISO 20022 standard in 2025. Existing SWIFT MT messages related to payments will be replaced with ISO 20022 MX messages.
ISO 20022 is already the industry’s preferred message type for real-time payments networks, both domestic and global. This conversion will make ISO 20022 the preferred message type for high-value payments both domestically and internationally, setting a new global standard for the exchange of payment data.
What are the benefits ISO 20022?
Due to the disparate messaging standards that exist today, the broad payments ecosystem will likely benefit from the adoption of ISO 20022.
Issues with current payment message standards:
- Multiple standards in use for international payments
- Limited data fields
- Inefficient processing of payments and data
- Little opportunity for automation
- Lack of transparency
- Free format fields prevent effective sanctions screening
Benefits of ISO 20022 adoption:
- Unified global standard for messaging
- Structured data fields
- More remittance information
- Faster payment and exception processing
- Easier reconciliation
- Opportunity for future innovations and automation
- Improved sanctions screening
When does ISO 20022 come into effect?
Both SWIFT and Fedwire networks will transition to the ISO 20022 standard in 2025. For SWIFT there is also a period of overlap where both message types are accepted.
- March 2023 – Coexistence Period Begins for SWIFT
SWIFT supports both MT and ISO 20022 MX messages. - July 2025 – Fedwire Migration
All Fedwire financial institutions must begin using ISO 20022 messages for all incoming and outgoing wires. - November 2025 – SWIFT Migration/end of Coexistence Period
All SWIFT participants must begin using MX messages for incoming and outgoing wires.
Some MT payment messages, such as MT 103 and MT 202, are discontinued.
How is UMB preparing for the transition?
UMB is highly engaged with SWIFT, Fedwire, and software providers as the industry moves toward ISO 20022 adoption. UMB will comply with all industry mandates and deadlines related to ISO 20022 and will work to introduce new features related to ISO 20022 in a phased approach, communicating to clients about those features as they become available.
What do I need to do?
UMB is committed to helping our clients transition to the new ISO 20022 standard. The effort to convert varies by message and technology type. If you would like to test your ISO readiness, please reach out to your Treasury Management or Institutional Custody representative.
PAYMENT OR PLATFORM TYPE
Business and/or Commercial Online Banking
Batch Wires
Swift MT
SWIFT Statements and Reporting
ERP and Third-party Providers